Structural features of a leaf

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  • Created by: WTaylor98
  • Created on: 27-12-16 15:38
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  • Structural features of a leaf
    • Leaf
      • Large Surface area
        • Capture as much light as possible
      • Thin
        • Light penetrates through the leaf
      • Stomatal Pores
        • Allows Carbon Dioxide to diffuse into the leaf
      • Air Spaces in spongy mesophyll
        • Allow Carbon Dioxide to diffuse into the photosynthetic cells
      • Spaces between palisade cells
        • Allows Carbon Dioxide to diffuse to the photosynthetic cells
    • Cells
      • Cuticle and epidermis are transparent, cellulose walls are thin
        • Light penetrates through to the mesophyll
      • Palisade cells have a large vacuole
        • Chloroplasts form a single layer at the periphery of each cell as to not shade each other
      • Palisade cells are cylindrical, elongated at right angles to the surface of the leaf
        • Leaves can hold more palisade cells, light only has to pass through two epidermal cell walls and one palisade cell wall before reaching the chloroplasts
          • If they were stacked horizontally, light would be absorbed by passing through too many cell walls preventing it reaching the chloroplasts
            • Palisade cells are cylindrical, elongated at right angles to the surface of the leaf
              • Leaves can hold more palisade cells, light only has to pass through two epidermal cell walls and one palisade cell wall before reaching the chloroplasts
                • If they were stacked horizontally, light would be absorbed by passing through too many cell walls preventing it reaching the chloroplasts
      • Chloroplasts
        • Large surface area
          • Maximum absorption of light
        • Move within palisade cells
          • Chloroplasts move to the top of the cells on bright days and move to the bottom on bright days
            • Maximises light absorption and protects from bleaching
              • Move within palisade cells
                • Chloroplasts move to the top of the cells on bright days and move to the bottom on bright days
                  • Maximises light absorption and protects from bleaching
          • Rotate within palisade cells
            • Thylakoids maximise the absorption of light
          • Pigments in the thylakoid are in a single layer at the surface of the membrane
            • Pigments maximise their absorption of light
          • 5 times as many chloroplasts in palisade cells than in spongy mesophyll
            • Palisade cells are at the top of the leaf and are exposed to me light than the spongy mesophyll
              • Chloroplasts are exposed to as much light as possible
                • 5 times as many chloroplasts in palisade cells than in spongy mesophyll
                  • Palisade cells are at the top of the leaf and are exposed to me light than the spongy mesophyll
                    • Chloroplasts are exposed to as much light as possible

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