Sichuan Earthquake

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  • SICHUAN
    • CAUSES
      • 2008, South East China
      • Biggest earthquake since 1936
      • Destructive Plate boundary, Indian and Eurasian plates
      • Epicentre 90km NW, rural area means it is less hazardous
      • Magnitude 7.9
    • SHORT TERM RESPONSES
      • 80,000 troops helped with the rescue
      • Army parachuted into mountainous areas
      • Explosives used to destroy dams and prevent lakes from flooding
      • Foreign aid 95 million wuan
      • Evacuations
    • LONG TERM RESPONSES
      • Took 8 years to rebuild
      • $3.37 billion given to China in disaster relief
    • SOCIAL IMPACTS
      • 242,000 people died
      • 1.5 million evacuated, 5 million homeless
      • Aftershocks: 8 died, 927 injured, 700,000 at risk of flooding
      • 700 people died from a landslide
      • 15 million evacuated from 10 provinces
      • 8 schools destroyed
    • ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
      • 12,000 after shocks
      • landslides, which dammed several rivers
      • 34 barrier lakes
    • ECONOMIC IMPACTS
      • After shocks destroyed 400,000 houses
      • 5 million buildings collapsed
      • 21 million damaged
      • 2,473 dams fractured

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