Resisting social influence

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  • Resisting social influence
    • Evaluating LoC
      • Weaknesses
        • Role of LoC in resisting social influence is exaggerate
          • Rotter found that LoC is only useful in new situations (cannot be used when there is previous experience, as this overrules LoC)
        • Contradicting research by Twenge
          • Meta-analysis of studies into LoC over 40 years in USA found that individuals are becoming less obedient but also more external
      • Strength
        • Research by Holland for obedience
          • Found that 37% of those with an internal LoC did not continue to the maximum voltage vs 23% of externals
    • Evaluating social support
      • Strengths
        • Research by Allen and Levine for conformity
          • Found that one dissenter in an Asch-style task was sufficient for a participant to resist conformity
        • Research by Gamson for obedience
          • Found higher levels of resistance than milgram as the individuals were in groups (88% of participants rebelled)
    • Locus of Control
      • Resisting social influence
        • Internal LoC  people are less likely to conform/obeyas they have high belief in themselves . They take responsibility for their own actions
        • External LoC people are more likely to conform/obeyas they have low self-belief and cannot take responsibility for their own actions
    • Social support
      • Conformity
        • Social support helps others to resist conformity as they are able to follow their own conscience instead of feeling tied to the group norms
      • Obedience
        • Social support helps resist obedience as this facts as a model for an individual to copy which frees them from their own conscience

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