Religion and Medical Ethics

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  • Created by: llama
  • Created on: 29-03-17 16:39
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  • Religion and Medical Ethics
    • Euthanasia
      • Gentle painless death
      • Types
        • Voluntary
          • Dying person asks for it
        • Involuntary
          • Performed when a dying person hasn't been told
        • Active
          • Doctors give the patient a drug that takes away the pain knowing it will kill them
      • Hippocratic Oath: Promise made by doctors to preserve life
      • AGAINST
        • Fundamentalist:  suffering is a way of strengthen faith
        • God is the giver of life therefore only he can end it
          • If we live we live for the lord, if we die we die for the lord' -St Paul
        • Goes against sanctity of life
          • Pope 1995 'Euthanasia  was a grave violation of the law of God'
        • Is like murder
          • 'Thou shall not murder
        • Gift from God, life should be treat with respect and dignity
      • FOR
        • But only passive euthanasia because it is the lesser of 2 evils
      • Other Religious Views
        • Hindus
          • Not accepted as it goes against ahimsa
            • Would offer physical and spiritual care
        • Muslims
          • Similar to Catholic. Allah 'Life giver', 'death giver'
    • Abortion
      • FOR
        • Exceptional circumstances, lesser of 2 evils
      • AGAINST
        • Catholics: Human from dertilisation
        • Baby has a soul.
        • Protestants: Potential human
      • Deliberate termination of a foetus
      • Why?
        • ****
        • Mother is mentally ill
        • Baby has disability.
      • Other religious views
        • Hindus
          • Has a soul, killing it would bring bad karma
        • Muslims
          • 99 names 'life giver' and death giver'
    • Suicide
      • When someone takes there own life.
      • Why?
        • Feel lonely
        • Depressed
        • Stress
      • Other religious views
        • Hindu
          • OK, to fasting to death, gives family a chance to prepare
        • Muslim
          • 'Nor can a soul die except by Allah leave'
      • 'Thou shall not kill'
      • Goes against the sanctity of life
      • God has a plan for every human
      • Life shouldn't be destroyed
      • Church use to jail people who were unsuccessful, and wouldn't bury people in the church who was successful
      • Samaratans
    • Hospice
      • First started in 1948 by Dame Cicely Sauders
      • Don't believe in euthansasia
        • 'Love one another as I have loved you'
      • Take care of the terminally ill.
      • Martin House +St Gemma's hospice
    • The Sanctity of Life
      • All life deserves respect
        • Everyone is equal, this means that every life is worth a great deal and should be respected
      • Life should not be destroyed
        • The taking of another persons life goes against 1 of the 10 commandments
      • God has a plan for every human
        • A persons future is mapped out and planned by God from the moment of conception. It is therefore wrong to take that away
      • Human life is precious
        • Humans are made in the image of God
      • Life is a gift from God
        • God the creator of life not us, therefore only God has the right to end life.
      • Other religious views
        • Hindus
          • Brahman does not plan out life karma does
          • The soul is present in every species of life
        • Muslims
          • :Life is sacred, one of his 99 names is 'The life giver'
    • Fertility Treatment
      • AGAINST
        • Fundamentalist
          • Donor ship- Infidelity
          • Against God's will
          • 'playing God'
        • IVF creates spare embryos
      • FOR
        • 'Love thy neighbour as thy self'
        • Fertile couples
        • Moral and loving act.
      • Other religious views
        • Muslims
          • Allah may see it as adultery
    • Cloning
      • DNA Cloning
        • DNA is copied multiple times for biological experiment
      • Therapeutic Cloning
        • Production of human embryos for stem cell research
      • Reproductive Cloning
        • Animals, DNA is used and transfered to an egg with no nucleus
      • FOR
        • God given intelligence
      • AGAINST
        • Undermining humanity
        • Human life is sacred
        • Catholics: Immoral and unnessary
        • Removes all dignity from individual
        • Reduces them to a commidity
    • Animal Testing
      • FOR
        • Animals secondary to God
        • Animal welfare must be kept balenced
        • Within limits
      • AGAINST
        • Animals treated as if they had rights.
        • Dominion, to use and not abuse
        • Stewardship: to look after something that doesn't belong to you.

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