Chemistry - reactivity

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  • Reactivity
    • Reactivity series
      • Metals are in order of reactivity towards other substances
      • When metals react with water/acid they lose electrons and form positive ions
    • Acid + metal = salt + hydrogen
      • More reactive a metal is, the faster the reaction will go
      • Potassium, sodium and lithium react explosively. Magnesium, zinc and iron react less violently
      • Copper won't react with cold, dilute acids
    • Metal + water = metal hydroxide + hydrogen
      • Potassium, lithium and sodium react with water
      • Zinc, copper and iron won't react with water

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