Radicals- Change (1780-1810

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  • Created by: Nashey
  • Created on: 26-06-17 22:40
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  • How does Radicalism change?
    • 1780's
      • The French revolution (1789)- Radical ideas spread to Britain. Ideas of Liberty,egalite, fraternite.
        • Centerd around changing the voting system
      • 1780- Formation of the Society for Constitutional information (SCI). Social and political reform. Mostly middle-class men. Mostly discussions, unwilling to do much more.
      • Radical achievements
        • Robert Raikes (Founder)- Educating poor children with his Sunday school many radicals copied.. This allowed the poor to read radical newspapers & pampphlets.
    • 1790's
      • 1799- Peace in the country through the use of Habeas corpus, freedom of the press is limited with large meeting/protests.
      • Skilled working-class join the movement.
      • 1792- London corresponding society (LCS). Thomas Hardy- Universal suffrage instead of the vote for the middle-class.
        • Divided some wanted social and political reforms. Aims: Political education potentially violent.
        • Change: membership was open to all. Slogan: 'That are membership be open to all'
      • Early 1790's: Movement was popular with the landed. (The Association movement)
      • Oppression from Government: Pitt used magistrates and regiments to suppress crowds.
    • 1800's
      • Radicalism isn't just centred to London- Nationwide.
        • Decline in popular radicalism
    • 1810's
      • Spa Fields meeting (1816)- In recent years radicalism had declined, as the government wanted the country to be united during the Napoleonic wars.
        • Parliamentary reform is still being pushed by Sir Francis Burdett. Parliamentary reforms and more rights for Catholics.
      • The poor are considered- reformers talk about how they can help the poor.
        • The Spencean Philanthropist society (1815)-- More radical pro abolition of monarchy and aristocracy & pro universal suffrage inc: Women.
          • They believed that the best way to take power was through force.
      • Spafield riots (1816)
      • Rise of extra- parliamentary radicalism
      • 1817- Radicalism quietens down due to economic advantages. Increase in radicalism increasing in industrial towns.
        • Working class conscuisness and education reforms between 1840-1870. I
      • 1819- Peterloo massacre
        • Radicalism violence and outburst reduce  due to reforms passed since Peterloo
      • Poor leadership with the radicals Cobbett twas not a suitable figure. Pamphleteer no national figure.
        • Division: Moral force VS Physical force. General change in the nature of radicalism  increased organization.

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