PHOBIAS

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  • PHOBIAS
    • EMOTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
      • primary characteristic of phobias is fear that is excessive
      • The fear is coupled with anxiety and panic
      • The emotions are cued by the presence or anticipation of a specific object or situation (e.g. spiders) and are out of proportion to actual danger
    • BEHAVIORAL CHARACTERISTICS
      • Avoidance-something is fearful we try to avoid it.Can greatly effect a persons normal routine.
        • Opposite response freeze or faint (fight or flight) freeze,fight or flight
        • This differs from day to day fears as everyday fears don't effect everyday life.Also with phobias there is a marked distress.
    • COGNITIVE BEHAVIOURS
      • CB link to thought process e.g. irrational nature of a persons thinking and also a resistance against rational arguments.
      • Another characteristic is their awareness of the fears being excessive (although possibly absent in children)
      • Difference between phobia and delusional mental illness=awareness of these issues
    • Phobic disorders are instances of irrational fears that produce a conscious avoidance of the feared object/situation.
    • All phobias share the characteristic of extreme anxiety

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