Chapter 6

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  • Created by: l10lasan
  • Created on: 05-10-16 17:57
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  • Organic Chem 1
    • Alkanes
      • Fractional distillation
      • Pollutants formed during combustion
        • Issues
        • Catalytic converters
        • Alternative fuels
      • Reactions
        • Oxygen
        • Halogens
          • Radical substitution
    • Alkenes
      • Pi & Sigma bonds
      • Addition reactions
        • Hydrogen & nickel catalyst
          • Manufacture of margarine by catalytic hydrogenation of unsaturated veg oils
        • Halogens
          • Dihalogenoalkanes
        • Hydrogen halides
          • Halogenoalkanes
        • Steam & acid catalyst
          • Alcohols
        • Potassium manganate(VII) acid conditions
          • Diol
        • Electrophilic addition
          • Halogens
          • Hydrogen halides
          • Binary compounds
        • Addition polymerisation
          • Polymers
    • Halogenoalkanes
      • Reactions
        • (aq) silver nitrate in ethanol
        • Potassium cyanide
          • Nitrile
        • Ethanolic KOH
          • Alkenes
        • Mechanism
          • Ammonia
            • Primary amines
          • (aq) KOH
            • Alcohol
      • Primary, secondary, tertiary reactivity trend
      • Chloro-, bromo- and iodoalkanes reactivity
      • CPAC: Investigation of the rates of hydrolysis of halogenoalkanes
    • Alcohols
      • Reactions
        • Combustion
        • Halogenating agents
          • PCL5
            • Chloroalkanes
          • 50% of conc. sulfuric acid & potassium bromide
            • Bromoalkanes
          • Red phosphorus & iodine
            • Iodoalkanes
        • Potassium dichromate (VI) in dilute sulfuric acid - oxidise primary
          • Aldehyde
            • Carboxylic acid
          • Benedict's/ Fehling's soln.
        • Conc. phosphoric acid
          • Alkenes
      • CPAC: Oxidation of ethanol
      • CPAC: Chlorination of 2-methylpropan-2-ol using conc. HCl acid
  • Waste polymers
    • Recycling
    • Incineration (release energy)
    • Feedstock for cracking
    • Limiting waste
      • Biodegradable polymers
      • Remove toxic waste gases caused by incineration
  • Preparation & purification of liquid organic compound
    • Heating under reflux
    • Extraction w/solvent in separating funnel
    • Distillation
    • Drying w/anhydrous salt
    • Boiling temp. determination

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