Native American Way of Life

?
  • Created by: K4typ
  • Created on: 13-06-16 11:10
View mindmap
  • Native Americans Way of life  (Plains)
    • Religious
      • Medicine Man
        • Healer and spiritual leader
      • Animism
        • the attribution of a living soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena.
      • Dances
        • Done before war, hunting and to call help down from the spirits
        • Examples(Flying pole dance , Sun dance , Buffalo dance)
    • Animals
      • Horses (introduced 1519 mainland)
        • Used as currency, dowries
        • Made many tribes nomadic allowed them to move onto plains
        • Increased the war like nature of the tribes
        • Allowed the tribes to shift there tepees more effectively.
        • Changed the whole culture of the Native American society
        • Influnced their whole style of war fair
      • Dogs
        • Originally used to transport tipis for the nomadic population
        • Used as a food source
          • Horses (introduced 1519 mainland)
            • Used as currency, dowries
            • Made many tribes nomadic allowed them to move onto plains
            • Increased the war like nature of the tribes
            • Allowed the tribes to shift there tepees more effectively.
            • Changed the whole culture of the Native American society
            • Influnced their whole style of war fair
        • Used to help hunt small game sometimes larger depending on breed
      • Bison
        • Integral part of everyday life
          • Used for.....
            • Hide - Making tipis
            • Bladder -food bags
            • Tongue used as hair brush
            • Intestines - Buckets and cooking vessels
            • Hooves - rattles and tools
            • Sinews - Bowstring
            • Fur - decoration on clothes, stuffing for saddles and pillows. Mittens and rope.
            • Flesh - cooked or dried o turned into pemmican
            • Skull used in religious ceremonies
              • Religious
                • Medicine Man
                  • Healer and spiritual leader
                • Animism
                  • the attribution of a living soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena.
                • Dances
                  • Done before war, hunting and to call help down from the spirits
                  • Examples(Flying pole dance , Sun dance , Buffalo dance)
    • Structure of Society
      • Family life
      • For example
        • Sioux Nation(Group of Tribes)
          • Tribes (Nakota, Lakota, Dakota)
            • Bands (Of the Lakota) Oglala, Sicangu, Blackfoot,Itazipacola,Two Kettle
              • Each Band governed by a chief
                • Influenced by a warrior society
                • Untitled
      • Important leaders/    people
        • Sitting Bull
        • Red Cloud
        • Black Kettle
        • List of other Leaders https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Native_American_leaders_of_the_Indian_Wars
    • Warfare
      • Weapons
        • Bow and arrows
        • Guns (traded from Americans often mountain men
        • Lances
      • Tactics
        • Fast attack
          • fast short battles
            • Resulted in failer in few cases as many unused to fighting long battles ~(European warfare )
      • Other
        • Scalping
          • A circular portion of the scalp was cut from the crown of the enemy's head.
            • Some people ended up with a price on their head and therefore bounties were offered for them
        • Mutilation
          • Cutting off of hands and feet.
            • Linked to the idea that the enemy could not fight you  in the next life
    • Clothing
      • War bonnets
        • Trailer war bonnet
        • Halo war bonnet
        • Straight up war bonnet
      • Moccasins Outdoor shoes
      • Masks
        • Used in battle, ceremonies or hunting. Horses also wore masks into battle. Often brightly coloured and again covered with fancy beadwork and feathers depending on tribe.

Comments

No comments have yet been made

Similar History resources:

See all History resources »See all The American West 1840-1895 resources »