Multi-Store Model Of Memory
- Created by: rawanskata
- Created on: 23-07-22 14:16
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- Coding-the process of changing information from the environment to store it in memory.
- Variables describing the stores the information passes through
- Duration-the time period that information is held in its stores.
- Capacity-the amount of information that can be stored.
- Variables describing the stores the information passes through
- Duration-20 seconds(between 18 and 30 seconds)- Peterson (1959).
- Short-term Memory
- Capacity- 7 +/- 2 items but can be improved by chunking -Miller (1956).
- Coding- stored acoustically ,in the form of sound- Baddeley (1966)
- Retrieval -information is passed back from LTM.
- Acoustic coding is better than visual coding.
- Elaborative rehearsal-linking to information already in LTM.
- Information is lost via displacement (new info) or decay(over time).
- Receives information from sensory register by paying attention.
- Short-term Memory
- Maintenance rehearsal-repeating the information.
- Coding-semantically in the form of meaning.
- Long-Term Memory
- Implicit(Non-Declarative)- episodic & semantic memories.
- Explicit(Declarative)-procedural memories.
- Duration-potentially unlimited as prompts & recall exist.
- Capacity-no limit has been found yet.
- Continuous storage of information.
- Long-Term Memory
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