Multi-Store Model of Memory

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  • Multi-Store Model
    • Long-term Memory
      • Retrieval
        • Tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
          • Brown & McNeill, 1966
      • Encoding
        • Atkinson & Shiffrin, 1965
      • Duration
        • Bahrick et al., 1975
          • VLTM - very long term memory
      • Capacity
        • Brady et al., 2008
    • Short-term Memory
      • Duration
        • Interference task
        • Trigrams
        • Peterson & Peterson,1959
        • Decay occurs over 15 secs
      • Capacity
        • Miller, 1956
        • 7 +/- 2
          • 5-9 slots
      • Encoding
      • Retrieval
        • Digit span experiments
      • Transfer between STM & LTM
        • Mnemonics
    • Sensory register/memory
    • Atkinson & Shiffrin, 1968
    • Evaluation
      • Brain damage
        • Henry Molaison - HM
        • Clive Wearing
        • KC - Kent Cochrane
        • Each study is unique - not necessarily generalisable
      • Serial Position Effect
        • Primacy-recency effect
        • Glanzer & Cunitz, 1966
      • Coding
        • Baddeley,1966
      • Alternative explanations
        • Criticised for being overly simplistic
          • Dual task experiments
        • Craik & Lockhart,1972
          • Levels of processing approach

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