Monitoring, Planning, Protection and Prediction of tectonic hazards.
A mindmap of all MPPP i could find in my notes for tectonic hazards.
- Created by: molly.t4pp
- Created on: 06-08-21 14:04
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- MPPP
- Monitoring
- Lasers
- Laser beams are used to detect movement by directing the beam across the fault line.
- Gas emissions
- Gas emissions can be monitored.. such as SO2. If it increases this suggests an eruption...
- Satellite images
- Scientists can monitor the thermal activity and any changes in volcanoes.
- Lasers
- Prediction
- Animal behaviour
- TMT animals may react before it occurs, but this is unreliable and only suggested.
- Ground deformation
- The swelling of ground can be measured. If the rate changes, an eruption may be occuring.
- Animal behaviour
- Planning
- Governments can plan evacuation routes
- Educating people so they know what to do in a hazard.
- TMT they can act fast. This means that fewer people die.
- Emergency services can practice rescuing people from damaged buildings,
- TMT if the hazard occurs, emergency services can be more effective and save more lives.
- Protection
- Buildings can have:
- Shutters
- TMT windows are protected, glass-related injuries are reduced.
- Shock absorbers
- TMT the building is less likely to collapse
- Lattice work steel foundations
- TMT the building is really stable
- Reinforced beds
- TMT people are protected from falling buildings.
- Shutters
- Buildings can have:
- Monitoring
- Stock pile emergency supplies
- People will have sufficient food to survive if it occurs.
- People can easily get away from the hazard fast.
- Governments can plan evacuation routes
- People can easily get away from the hazard fast.
- People will have sufficient food to survive if it occurs.
- VOLCANO:
- EARTHQUAKES:
- VOLCANO:
- Seismic waves
- TMT increase in frequency of seismic/earthquake waves shows if the volcano is getting ready to erupt.
- Seismic waves
- EARTHQUAKES:
- Overall, buildings can be strengthened.
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