Mic - secondary sources

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  • methods in context - secondary sources
    • Reliability
      • Data can be standardised so is fairly reliable
      • May be errors in data
    • Representativeness
      • hard stats are very representative
      • Census data is very representativedue to national  requirement
      • Legal documents are representative
    • Ethical
      • Private documents need consent to be used
      • Infringe on an individual’s privacy
    • Theoretical, perspective
      • Positivist method as they like quantitative data and statistics
      • Intepretivists dont like secondary sources as they sat they are socially constructed and do not truly represent society
    • Validity
      • Hard statistics - highly valid due to negligible errors
      • Soft statistics - not valid due to dark figure
      • Researchers may interpret data differently
      • Self report data may be inaccurate due to Hawthorne/social desirability biases
    • Examples
      • Hey
        • Studied notes passed in class to understand classroom friendships
          • Private documents
    • Practical
      • Poor availability and may need to be interpreted for a specific matter
      • Allows comparison of trends
      • Free and easy to access
    • Generalisable?
      • Easy to generalise findings

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