MEMORY
- Created by: lizziebeacon
- Created on: 04-06-16 19:29
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- MEMORY
- Multistore explanation
- Sensory
- STS
- LTS
- Unlimited, infinite
- 7+/- 2 chunks about 30 seconds
- LTS
- Very limited. Less than 1s
- STS
- Primacy/recency effect
- Primacy- information learnt first is recalled because it is in the long term store
- LTS
- Unlimited, infinite
- LTS
- Recency- information learnt last is recalled because it is in the short term store
- STS
- 7+/- 2 chunks about 30 seconds
- STS
- Murdock
- Primacy- information learnt first is recalled because it is in the long term store
- Sensory
- ENCODING
- STORAGE
- RETRIEVAL
- Recalling it
- Holding it in the brain
- RETRIEVAL
- Changing info so that it can be stored
- STORAGE
- Reconstructive explanantion
- Bartlett- War of the Ghosts
- Pps recalled the native american story as a 'cowboys and indians' story
- The pps were more familiar with the 'cowboys and indians' type story
- Recollection based on existing schema
- The pps were more familiar with the 'cowboys and indians' type story
- Pps recalled the native american story as a 'cowboys and indians' story
- Altering our memories so they make more sense to us
- Memories are broken down to be stored then put together again when recalled
- Bartlett- War of the Ghosts
- Levels of processing explanation (BOP TO THE LOP)
- Input
- Structural processing
- Acoustic processing
- Semantic processing
- 'How DEEP is you LOVE' Love-> romantic-> semantic
- 70% recall
- 35% recall
- Semantic processing
- 15% recall
- Acoustic processing
- Structural processing
- Participants were asked yes/no questions which required different levels of processing
- They were then asked to identify which words they had previously answered questions about from a longer list of words
- Semantic - 70%
- Acoustic - 35%
- Structural - 15%
- Acoustic - 35%
- Semantic - 70%
- They were then asked to identify which words they had previously answered questions about from a longer list of words
- Input
- Forgetting
- Amnesia
- Retrograde
- We are unable to remember old info
- Causes : Brain damage, psychological distress
- We are unable to learn new info
- Causes : Brain damage, psychological distress
- We are unable to remember old info
- Anterograde
- We are unable to learn new info
- Retrograde
- Interference
- Proactive
- We can't remember info we have recently learnt due to previously learnt info
- Retroactive
- We can't remember old info due to recently learnt info
- Proactive
- Dependency
- Cue dependency
- Prompt which brings back lots and lots of memories
- State dependency
- Physical or mental state required to remember the information
- Context dependency
- Can only be remembered in a specific scenario because it was learnt in that scenario
- Cue dependency
- Amnesia
- Eyewitness recall
- Leading questions (Loftus and Palmer)
- Stereotypes (waitress or librarian study)
- Reinstation of context (police video, cognitive vs normal)
- Unfamiliar faces (uni students IDing people)
- Multistore explanation
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