Jane Eyre ~ context

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  • Jane Eyre ~ Context
    • Women's roles in the 19th century
      • generally trapped in their homes
      • only perform domestic chaos and duties
    • Ideal woman?
      • extremely active and diligent
      • unceasing flow of spirits
      • punctuality and frugality
      • firm reliance on God
      • She may have resembled Mrs Frances Goodby, the wife of the Reverend J Goodby
    • common female occupations
      • work in textiles and clothing factories
      • coal and tin mines
      • working in commerce
      • farm
      • Many women were employed in small industries
        • known as 'sweated industries' because the working hours were long and pay was very low
    • Education
      • designed to teach middle class and upper class girls enough to make them attractive marriage material for men
      • conformed to class expectations
      • lessons were often taught in the home
      • taught the very basics of reading, writing, arithmetic and domestic skills
      • were not encouraged to have academic aspirations
      • too much knowledge could affect women’s fertility
    • Governess
      • a woman employed to teach children in a private household
      • reading, writing and arithmetic to the youngest
      • the older girls in French conversation, history and  or Geography
      • older teens drawing, playing piano, dancing and deportment

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