How did the Freedom Summer Progress Civil Rights?

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  • Created by: rssellars
  • Created on: 05-12-22 14:10
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  • Freedom Summer, 1964
    • People involved
      • 1,000 volunteers went to Mississippi to work with local campaigners on projects in the black community.
        • Most volunteers were white college students
      • KKK - over 10,000 KKK members in Mississippi
        • They burnt 37 black churches and 30 homes
        • Beat up volunteers and local black people
      • 17,000 black people tried to register to vote that summer
        • Of which 1,600 succeeded
      • SNCC - involved in setting up the 'Freedom Summer'
        • Volunteers - knew they were putting themselves and black Mississippians in danger.
      • CORE - involved in setting up the 'Freedom Summer'
    • What did they accomplish / do
      • 2 white were killed - supported the freedom summer - south didn't like this because of the fact that they were white
        • scandalous
      • Civil Rights Bill - introduced but not passed
      • Core, SNCC, NAACP worked together to organise Freedom Summer in June 1964
      • Aimed to increase the number of registered voters in Mississippi (had the lowest number of registered black voters in the USA - 7%)
      • 80,000 people joined the Mississippi Freedom Party, 30 freedom schools set up.
        • Originally 3000 students, increased to 70,000 by the end of the year.
      • Violence - target of white racist bombings and 3 volunteers murdered.
    • Judgement of progress
      • 1,600 more black Americans registered to vote
        • over 17,000 tried
      • made people aware of the problems when registering to vote
      • people were beaten up, lost their jobs and some murdered
    • Mississippi Murders
      • 3 freedom party members arrested for traffic offences while investigating a church bombing
      • Police officer who arrested them - also member of KKK
        • Tells friends about the arrest - friends murder the arrested
        • 7 were convicted, didn't spend more than 6 years in prison.
      • Johnson wanted to find murderers
        • People are horrified that people murdered white people
      • Signed Civil Rights Act
      • Widespread publicity - possibly because 2 of the victims were white

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