gov leaders

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  • German Government
    • key figures
      • all looking to reorder Weimar Parliamentary system into more authoritarian gov
    • Paul von Hindenburg
      • Article 48
      • last obstacle to Hitler dictatorship
      • Hindenburg discussing more authoritarian system to 'put an end to impotence politics'
      • presidency - 1925-34
    • Hermann Muller
      • elections between 1924-28 produced series of coalition govs - 'Grand coalition' strongest
      • Muller had support in Reichstag (unlike other Chancellors)
      • May 1928 became chancellor again - Grand Coalition - failed to solve Depression unemployment
      • didn't have support of Hindenburg
    • Henrich Bruning
      • Chancellor 1930-32
      • 1930 = called new elections - exteremist gains
      • action to reduce depression and his 'austerity programme' - nickname 'hunger chancellor'
      • most prepared to accept role of Reichstag- hard to work with them + hostility to Nazis weakened his position
    • Franz von Papen
      • limited politics experience - asked to be chancellor 1932
      • after dismissal intrigued with Hitler to replace Scheicher
      • Jan 1933 - app vice-chancellor
      • most hostile with Reichstag - gov of barons had no chance of getting reichtag support
    • Kurt von Schleicher
      • considered army the rue embodiment of the nation - tried hard to make the army the center of power
      • responsible for getting Hindenburg to appoint Bruning, then Papen and then himself
      • contributed to intrigues behind Bruning's downfall (1932) and helped bring app of Papen
      • tried to create broader based gov through links with TU and the more socialist wing of Nazis - failed like Bruning considered agrarian reforms - upset elities

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