Gothic Conventions

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  • Created by: meg_white
  • Created on: 10-08-20 10:18
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  • Gothic Conventions
    • Strange places
      • Usual for characters in Gothic fiction to find themselves in a strange place
        • These places are often threatening and violent, sometimes sexually enticing
    • Clashing time periods
      • Sometimes take place during moments of transition
      • Sometimes bring together radically different times
      • Strong opposition (but also mysterious affinity) between the very modern and the ancient
      • Everything that the characters and readers think that they've safely left behind comes back with a vengeance
      • 'The Uncanny'
        • Essay by Sigmund Freud in 1919
          • 'that class of the frightening which leads back to what is known of old and long familiar'
      • A past that should be over and done with suddenly erupts within the present and deranges it
    • Power and constraint
      • Gothic world is fascinated by differences in power
      • Scenes of extreme threat and isolation - either physical or psychological - are always happening or about to happen
      • The 'Damsel In Distress' character is popular
        • These women are often pitted against powerful men
      • Sexual difference can be at the heart of the Gothic
        • Plots are driven by exploration of questions of sexual desire, pleasure, power and pain
    • Terror vs. horror
      • Terror
        • Could be morally uplifting
        • Doesn't show horrific things explicitly but suggests them
        • 'Expands the soul' of the readers of her works and helps them to be more alert to the possibility of things beyond their everyday life
        • Concerned with the psychological experience of being full of fear and dread and thus of recognising human limits
      • Horror
        • 'Freezes and nearly annihilates' the senses of its readers as it shows atrocious things too explicitly
        • Morally dangerous and produces the wrong kind of excitement in the reader
        • Focuses on the horrific object or event itself, with essentially damaging or limiting consequences for the reader's state of mind
    • A world of doubt
      • Particularly doubt about the supernatural and the spiritual
        • Seeks to create in our minds the possibility that there may be things beyond human power, reason and knowledge
          • Possibility is always accompanied by uncertainty
        • Exaggerated interest in the supernatural and the constant possibility that even very astonishing things will turn out to be explicable
      • Uncertainty that accompanies gothic is very characteristic of a world in which orthodox religious belief is waning
      • Doubt is often accompanied by the most powerful effects or emotions that the writer can invoke

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