To what extent did the communist dictators govern in the same way as the tsars from 1855 to 1964?
- Created by: lyd_kate
- Created on: 27-02-18 18:10
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- To what extent did the communist dictators govern in the same way as the tsars from 1855 to 1964?
- Repression
- Secret police
- Nich II were used as executioners
- Lenin Cheka, red terror
- NKVD 40m Gulags, 20k members also purged
- MVD reorganised 1954 - party gulags gone
- Secret police
- Central Govt
- Alex II & III control of policy
- Nich II Oct Manifesto 1905 Elected Duma
- Fundamental Laws 1906 autocrat
- 1918 Mensheviks/SRs left, 1 party
- not clear - for the people
- 1924 - Sovnarkom village -> district-> principal
- 1918 - constituent assembly only 1 day
- 1936 constitution Stalin head of Supreme Soviet of USSR, All 18+ vote, but Bolshevik
- Reform (above or below?)
- Emancipation- Crimean war serfdom didn't work, less riots?
- Dumas to stop 1905 revolution
- Autocracy Fundamental Laws 1906
- PG dismantled okhrana for stability
- 1918 constituent assembly try to remove opposition, but ignored after 1 day
- War Communism (ended as famine) collectivisation from above
- K Virgin land scheme above - poorly managed
- Local Govt
- 1864 Zemstva maintenance of roads, fences, health
- Property qualification
- 1870 Duma - urban Zem. proletariat excluded
- 1881 - Zemstva monitored by land captains
- 1917 - abolished 3rd element (teachers, lawyers etc)
- 1920's peasants used for ground roots support
- 1864 Zemstva maintenance of roads, fences, health
- Repression
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