Functions Of An Operating System

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  • Created by: apmartinl
  • Created on: 28-04-17 10:02
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  • Functions Of An Operating System
    • User Interface - provides an interface for the user to interact with the device
      • GUI - Graphical user interface, easy to use, uses windows, icons and imagery.
        • WIMP interfaces - users can click on icons using a curser, icons representing functions.
        • Voice activated - siri cortana, google                  Real Time -automatic doors
      • CLI - Command line interface, used by proffesionals using command lines in a balck box.
        • Uses less RAM but the commands have to be inputted  exactly to be used
      • Menu Driven Interfaces - Less commonly used but prevalent in some areas like TV
      • WYSIWYG - What you see is what you get., refers to print preview.
    • Multi Tasking
      • Computer can only perform one task at a time.
      • The tasks take turns to get processor time extremely quickly to execute instructions and make it look as the computer is performing more than one function at once.
      • The OS (operating system) manages how the processor shares its time.
    • Memory Time
      • To run a program, the computer must copy the program memory from storage.
      • The operating system keeps a record where each program and its data is located.
    • File Management
      • Makes it easy for the user to find the correct files because each file has a unique name.
      • File system can become corrupt if an computer is turned off before a program is copied
    • Peripheral Data
      • Each program has its own machine code.
      • Device drivers manage connections with peripherals. Each has its own rules which dictates how it transmits data values.

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