France - Foreign Policy

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  • France
    • Breton Crisis (1487-1492)
      • Charles VIII came to the throne as a minor
        • His sister, Anne of Beaujea acted as regent
          • She set her eyes on Brittany
            • She propsed Charles VIIII to Anne
              • Two daughters - Anne(12) and Isabel
      • Duke Francis II wanted to remain  independent
        • He was old and would die soon
          • Had no heir
            • Two daughters - Anne(12) and Isabel
      • All of Europe didn't want France to increase its already great power
        • Maximiian was already betrothed to Anne
        • France sent troops into Brittany for enforcement
          • Troops were sent by Max (1,500) and Ferdinand of Spain (1,000)
            • Francis asked for help from England
          • France defeated the Breton and allied forces in July 1488
      • Francis died Sept 1488
        • Anne of Beaujeu took over wardship
          • European nations too preoccupied to do anythng
      • Treaty  of Redon    (1489)
        • 6,000 English but Breton-paid troops
          • Defend Breton independance
          • Henry sent over 3,000
        • Anne promisd not to marry or form alliance without Henry's consent
      • War with France- For and Against
        • Debt of gratitude to Francis II
          • Sheltered Henry
        • France would gain Southtern coastline of channel
          • Invasion more lkely
        • Debt of gratitude to France
          • Assisted invasion of Richard III
        • Early in his reign
        • Finances wee not stable
          • War is expensive
        • Oppurtuni to get landack from French
          • Normandy, Aquitaine and Guyenne
    • French Invasion (1492)
      • Treaty of Dordrecht (1489)
        • Henry sent 3,000 troops to help Max
        • Max did not keep bargain
          • Peace with Charles VIII
      • Treaty of Medina del Campo
        • Spain and England go to war with France
          • Reclaim lands
          • Failed
            • Spain withdrew Forces
              • Assault Moors in Granada
      • Henry almost  had to go to war with France
        • Already raised funds
          • Taxes + Benevolence
      • Henry gathered his forces
        • Crossed channel in October
          • Landed at the end of campaigning season
            • Louis soon offered Henry peace
              • Louis was more bothered with invading Italy
              • Treaty of Etaples (3.11.92)
                • No aid to English rebels
                  • Warbeck
                • Louis pays most of  England's  Brittany expenses
                • Louis pays the arrears of Treaty of Piquigny
                  • £5000 per annum
                    • Louis pays most of  England's  Brittany expenses
                    • 5% of total income
      • Louis was more bothered with invading Italy
    • Issues
      • Largest and most professional army in Europe
      • Financialy strong
        • £800,000 per annum compared tp Henry's £113,000
      • Largest pop. of Europe
      • Wanted to secure Brittany
        • Had claims to Milan and Naples

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