Families and social policy

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  • Families and social policy
    • Comparative view of family policy
      • Actions and policies of government effect families
      • China's one child policy, communist Romania, Nazi family
    • Functionalism
      • Society is built on harmony ans consensus, policies help
      • Fletcher = health, education & housing polices led to support
      • Criticised
        • Assumes all benefit equally
        • Assumes 'march of progress'
    • Donzelot: policing the family
      • Donzelot = policies are a form of state control
      • Applies Foucault's surveillance
      • Professionals use their knowledge to control
      • Criticised = fails to identify who benefits
    • Gender regimes
      • Social policies reinforce the patriarchal family
      • Drew = encourage or discourage equality
        • Familistic and individualistic gender regimes
    • The New Right
      • Favour the conventional nuclear family
      • State policies undermine the nuclear
        • Almond = divorce easier, civil partnerships, tax laws
      • Murray = welfare benefits encourage dependency culture
      • New Right solutions
        • Change policies = benefits & restrictions
        • Deny housing for pregnant teens
        • Policies that encourage the nuclear (tax)
        • Less state interfere the best (self reliance)
      • Evaluation
        • Assume nuclear is natural
        • Attempt to justify nuclear
        • Wallace = cutting benefits will increase poverty
    • New Right's incluence
      • Conservative government (1979-97)
        • Banned homosexuality, divorce easier, 'illegitimate' children
      • New Labour (1997-2010)
        • Parental responsibility, favoured neo-conventional, support homosexuality
    • Feminism
      • State helps women maintain subordinate position
      • Policy as self fulfilling prophecy (Land = cannot show how they help)
      • Policies supporting nuclear
        • Tax and benefit, childcare, care for the sick
      • Evaluation = not all policies maintain patriarchy

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