Explanations of attachment

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  • Created by: __Jess
  • Created on: 25-03-23 11:40
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  • Explanations of attachment
    • Bowlby's theory
      • Monotropy
        • An infant's primary attachment is the most important
          • Law of continuity
            • The more constant and predictable a child's care, the better their attachment
          • Law of accumulated separation
            • The effects of every separation from mother adds up
      • Social releasers
        • A set of innate cues that activate adult social interaction
      • Critical period
        • 2 years
      • Sensitive period
        • 6 months
      • Internal working model
        • The representation of the relationship a person has to their primary caregiver
        • Affects future relationships
      • Evaluation
        • Strengths
          • Supporting evidence for social releasers
            • Brazelton et al
          • Supporting evidence for IWW
            • Bailey et al
        • Weaknesses
          • Lacks validity
            • Schaffer and Emerson
    • Learning theory
      • Dollard and Miller
      • Attachment is formed through classical and operant conditioning
        • Classical conditioning
          • Caregiver is associated with food
        • Operant conditioning
          • Learning from the consequences of behaviour
      • Attachment as a secondary drive
        • Sears et al
          • Satisfaction of the primary hunger drive is associated with the caregiver
      • Evaluation
        • Strengths
          • Even if it doesn't explain all attachment, conditioning may still play a role
        • Weaknesses
          • Opposing evidence
            • Harlow
            • Schaffer and Emerson
            • Isabella et al

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