European Imperialism

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  • European Imperialism
    • Reasons
      • Commercial
        • Suez Canal
      • Political
      • Military
    • Countries
      • Britain
        • Commercial expansion
        • Route to India
      • France
        • Protect Catholics
        • Thwart Britain
        • Commercial monopolies
      • Russia
        • Expand south into Ottoman territories and Iran
          • Med (Black Sea)
          • Indian Ocean (Persian Gulf)
    • French Algeria 1830-1962
      • Displacement
        • Turks and tribal leaders removed
        • French system put in place
      • Apartheid
        • Military rule for tribes
        • code de l’indigénat
          • Harsh, arbitrary law
          • Heavy taxes (Impôts arabes)
          • Forced labour
        • European settlers preferred (Pieds noirs)
      • Religion
        • Took 'waqf' land
          • Undermined education
        • Assimilation
          • Jews
          • Muslims
        • No Hajj
      • Resistance
        • Military
        • Political
          • Islamic Modernism
          • Nationalism
    • Colonialism
      • Colony
        • Algeria
        • Aden
      • Protectorate
        • Egypt
          • 'Urabi Pasha uprising 1881
            • Politics
              • al-Afghani
              • Muhammad Abduh
            • Reasons
              • European interference
              • Ottoman exploitation
          • Power
            • Khedival politics
            • British Army
        • Tunisia
        • Morocco
      • Mandate
        • Palestine
        • Syria
        • Lebanon
        • Independence
        • Agreements
          • Sykes-Picot 1916
          • Husayn-Macmahon letters, 1915
          • Balfour 1917
      • Sphere of Influence (Iran)

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