Ethnic Differences - Internal

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  • Created by: Lmm119
  • Created on: 27-04-17 19:17
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  • Ethnic Differences - Internal
    • Labelling and Teacher Racism
      • Black Pupils
        • Gillborn and Youdell. Teachers are quicker to discipline black pupils due to teachers radical expectations.
        • Teachers expect black pupils to have more disciplinary problems, causing more trouble.
        • Teachers act on their responses because they interpret them differently. This then causes the pupils to respond negatively, making the teachers believe more labels.
        • Black pupils felt like teachers picked on them and underestimated them.
        • These negative labels can result in  pupils having low levels of achievement.
      • Asian Pupils
        • Wright. Teachers had ethnocentric beliefs, taking for granted british culture and thinking English is superior.
        • They believe that Asian students have a poor understaning of English so will put them to the side by not including them or not speak properly to the pupils.
        • They're affected when their culture or customs at disapproved of and their names are misspelt or mispronounced.
      • Teachers label different minority groups in school. These can affect how the students are treated, disadvantaging their educational experience.
    • Pupil responses and Subcultures
      • Fuller and Mac an Ghaill
        • Black girls in year 11. These were high achievers. They didn't accept negative stereotypes but challenged these labels by putting their anger into trying to achieve in school.
        • Students with negative labels don't always accept them. Labels don't always result in self fulfilling prophecy.
      • Mirza
        • The girls studied failed to achieve due to their coping strategies. Teachers weren't ambitious for black pupils.
        • The colour blind - teachers who believed all pupils are equal but allow racism to go unchallenged.
        • Liberal chauvinists - b teachers who believe blak pupils are culturally deprived. They have low expectations of them.
        • Overt racist - believes back pupils are inferior and actively discriminate against them.
        • The girls only asked certain teachers for help and kept to themselves to do work. This disadvantaged them. They also didn't take part in some talks.
    • Ethnocentric Curriculum
      • An attitude or policy giving priority to the culture and viewpoint of one ethnic group, disregarding others
      • Schools are seen to give priority to English culture and language.
      • The national curriculum is regarded as mainly british and largely ignores other cultures.
      • Ball criticises the national curriculum as it ignores cultural and ethnic diversity.
      • This can produce underachievement in some students. If their culture and minority goup is taught in a negative way or upsetting then it may affect their self esteem
    • Institutional Racism
      • Discrimination built into the way that institutions operate.
      • Ethnoentric curriculum is an example of this. Focusing on one ethnic group disadvantages others.
      • this can disregard different ethnicity groups needs.
    • Selection and Segregation
      • Gillborn. Marketisation has allowed schools to have more choice over their students. This disadvantages minority groups.
      • Selection of students allows schools to use negative stereotypes as an influence over their pick of students.
      • Tests at primary schools were used to determine pupils achievement. They were white favoured, disadvantaging people of other ethnic minorities.
      • As a result of these, pupil who are disadvantaged are more likely to end up at unpopular schools. This affects their education due to the resources/teachers available.
      • Parents choice also has an influence. Some may not choose a certain school for their child depending on the pupils already there, eg if it's mainly white pupils or Asian pupils.

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