Electoral systems

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  • Electoral systems
    • First past the post
      • Used for  ???????? general elections and local council elections in England and Wales
      • Voters cast a single vote by placing a cross next to the name of their preferred candidate.
      • FPTP is a simple plurality system: the person with the largest number of votes in a constituency is elected
      • The winner does not have to gain a majority of the voted cast. The party with the largest number of seats has the right to form a government
      • General elections are supposed to take place every five years on the first Thursday in May
    • additional member system
      • AMS  is a hybrid of mixed system, combining elements of FPTP and proportionality
      • Used in the Scottish parliament and Welsh assembly
      • Voters have two votes: the first is for a constituency representative,who is elected using FPTP, the second is for a party list and uses multi-member regional constituenciesintroducing an element of proportional representation
    • Single transferable vote
      • A form of proportional representation
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