Relationships Effects of Early Experience and Culture - PSYA3
- Created by: Tasleem
- Created on: 15-01-13 11:53
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- Effects of early experience and culture
- Influence of childhood experiences
- The internal working model
- Internal models influence expectations
- Love Quiz: securely attached people are happier in adult relationships
- Security of attachment - later relationship satisfaction
- Interaction with peers
- Interaction helps children learn about themselves
- Importance of friendship - acceptance and trust
- Evaluation
- Research evidence for attachment styles - adult relationship quality (Fraley 1998)
- Attachment disorders - later relationship difficulties
- The internal working model
- Relationships in different cultures
- Categorizing cultures
- Individualism
- Collectivism
- Relationships in different cultures
- Western individualistic - voluntary relationships
- Non-Western collectivist - arranged marriages
- Universal love: Jankowiak and Fisher (1992)
- Collectivist vs Individualist on importance of love
- Adaptive value of love - Pinker (2008)
- Rising divorce rates in collectivist cultures
- Evaluation
- Individualism vs Collectivism: no longer useful distinction
- Problem with acculturation among adolescents in immigrant communities
- Myers et al (2005): Satisfaction in voluntary and arranged marriages
- Difference in divorce rates
- Categorizing cultures
- Influence of adolescent experiences
- Relationship with parents
- Parents act as role models for intimate relationships
- Mother-daughter post divroce
- Father-son post divroce
- Interaction with peers
- Peer relationships more significant in adolescence
- Peers become replacement attachment figures
- Peers important for healthy identity development
- Evaluation
- Madsen (2001) importance of peer relationships
- Negative side of adolescent relationships
- Timing of relationships is more importance than quantity
- Relationship with parents
- Influence of childhood experiences
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