Edward Jenner and Smallpox

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  • Edward Jenner & smallpox
    • Impact of work
      • Book - 17898
      • made vaccination noticed
      • more effective and less dangerous than inoculation
      • proved through scientific methods
      • 1800's - techniques used by doctors in America and Europe
      • 1853 - UK gov. made vaccination compulsory
    • Work
      • 1796
        • experimented in gloucestershire
          • on young boy
            • resulted in no disease
      • Cowpox -  milder version of small pox
    • Before his work
      • Inoculation
        • Scratched scabs & put onto healthy skin
        • Robert & Daniel Sutton
          • devised easier method
        • Problems
          • Religious objection - disease sent as sin
          • poorest couldn't afford - not protected
          • germs + infection not understood
            • could cause death
    • Opposition to change
      • Jenner couldn't explain how it worked
        • difficult to accept
      • disliked - many profited from inoculation
      • London Smallpox Hospital concluded he was wrong
        • their equipment was contaminated

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