contraceptive

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  • Created by: volahova
  • Created on: 14-11-19 22:12
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  • contraception
    • abstention - saying no - having no intercourse
      • no danger of an unwanted baby
      • 100% effective
    • male sterillisation (vasectomy)
      • operation where the sperm ducts/vas deference are cut or blocked to prevent semen to contain sperm
      • more than 99.5% effective
    • female sterillastion
      • operation where the fallopian tube from the ovaries are blocked so the egg and sperm cannot meet
      • 99.5% effective
    • contraceptive patch (alternative combined pill)
      • plastic patch that realses oestrogen, progestrone. placed on buttlocks, abdomen, back or upper arm once a week for 3 out of 4 weeks.
      • 99% effective if used correctly
    • combined pill
      • contains oestrogen and progestron stops ovulation
      • 99% plus effective
    • vaginal ring (alternative combined pill)
      • transparent ring 5cm in diameter placed into vagina. low doses of oestrogen, progestrone released after 3 weeks for 1 week break
      • 99% effective if used correctly
    • progestrone - only pill (mini pill)
      • hormone progestrone changes lining of womb makes sperm diffucult to travel into uterus
      • 99% effective if taken every day at same time
    • contraceptive injections
      • progestrone given every 8 or 12 weeks
      • more than 99% effective
    • contraceptive implant
      • fleexible tube containing progestrone is inserted underskin effective for 3 years
      • more than 99% effective
    • withdrawel
      • penis leaves vagina before ejaculating
      • very unrealiable

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