Compositional Devices

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  • CompositionalDevices
    • Canon    Where one or more voices imitate a leading melody/voice. The two or more parts will overlap. Eg frère Jacques
    • Call and response where one voice initiate an idea and another follows in a similar or slightly varied way melodically/rhythmically
    • Counter melody A second melody (directly) above or below the main melody
    • Melody/notes going in the same direction
    • Contrary motion Melody/notes going in the opposite direction
    • Hemiola Two different rhythms used at the same time, eg 2 quavers in the melody and triplet quavers in the bass
    • Repetition by one or more different voices/instruments of a phrase
    • Turning melody/rhythm/harmony/phrase/theme/motif upside down
    • Repetition of a musical phrase at a higher or lower pitch
    • A repeated accompaniment pattern that can be rhythmic or melodic, maintained throughout the section/piece
    • Motif - A short theme that can be manipulated using other devices

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