compositon of blood

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  • Composition of blood
    • small sample of blood spun very fast
      • in a machine called Centrifuge
    • the colour red disappears
      • clear pale yellow liquid seen
    • red colour becomes a pellet at the bottom
    • Yellow liquid is a plasma
      • makes 50% of the blood
      • plasma: 90% water
        • transports dissolved substances
    • 45% mainly red blood cells (erythrocytes)
      • white blood cells (leucocytes)
      • fragments of platelets
        • platelets: triggers blood clotting
    • components of blood
      • erythrocyte, leucocyte and thrombocyte
        • erythrocytes: carry oxygen and some carbon dioxide
        • leucocytes: helps destroy bacteria
    • neutrophils: B- type cells produce antibodies
    • Lymphocytes: T- type cells destroy viruses and cancer cells
    • monocytes: remove dead cells and bacteria

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