Class and Status in The Tempest

Critics quotes in bold

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  • Class and status in 'The Tempest'
    • Prospero
      • Duke of Milan
        • Although usurped from this position, he retains a sense of entitlement and rules over the island
          • Treats Caliban as a slave
            • Prospero
              • Duke of Milan
                • Although usurped from this position, he retains a sense of entitlement and rules over the island
                  • Treats Caliban as a slave
                    • However, it is noted in the play that he did once treat him better!! Assaulted Miranda- caused the hatred, not sense of class
              • Status symbol at the end of the play- duke's clothing
              • Is cruel to Ariel in the beginning of the play- 'I'll render an oak'
                • However, there is obviously some affection in their relationship- 'oh my dainty Ariel! I shall miss thee'
            • However, it is noted in the play that he did once treat him better!! Assaulted Miranda- caused the hatred, not sense of class
      • Status symbol at the end of the play- duke's clothing
      • Is cruel to Ariel in the beginning of the play- 'I'll render an oak'
        • However, there is obviously some affection in their relationship- 'oh my dainty Ariel! I shall miss thee'
    • Miranda
      • 'Did I not once have five women who attended me?'
      • Valdivieso: 'Miranda's main role is to obey her father'
      • Doesn't seem to care about Ferdinand's position as prince/king
    • Taylor Sharpe: 'Every character is driven by an internal cry for freedom'
    • Stephano and Trinculo
      • Lower class -servant and jester
      • The first thing either of them note when introduced to Caliban is how much he would be worth- only interested in ways they can gain power
      • Once on the island, Stephano becomes a deity like figure to Caliban
      • The plot to kill Prospero mirrors Sebastian and Antonio's plan to kill Alonso and take his place as king
    • Caliban
      • A slave on the island
      • Believes he is entitled to the island- it is where he was born and raised
      • Rex Gibson gives two interpretations
        • 'Caliban is brutish and evil by nature'
        • 'Caliban is a lonely, oppressed, and dispossessed slave'
      • David Linley: 'The relationship between Prospero and Caliban deteriorates into one of rebellion and domination'
        • There is a power balance here!!

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