Capitalism and welfare

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  • Capitalism and welfare
    • Capitalism
      • Classical liberals suggest the economy should be a free market
        • Adam Smith
      • Thatcherism and privatisation
      • State management of the economy (Lib Dem 2010 manifesto)
        • Modern liberals prefer state intervention in the economy
      • Liberals argue capitalism needs a lot of economic freedom
      • It is vital for individuals to consider themselves to be free, both in their pursuit of self-interest and from over-regulation by governments
      • The success of new free economies in creating wealth was a testament to how desirable such economic liberalism had become
      • J.M Keynes = the state needs to engage in positive economic management to create an economic environment where  individuals would feel confident in their ability to engage in commercial and industrial enterprises
    • Welfare
      • Free school meals (1906)
      • Old age pension (1908)
      • National insurance (1911)
      • As the liberal movement came to accept the expanded role of the state, it became clear that it needed to respond to the growing popular support for socialist initiatives.
        • The creation of the NHS under Attlee
      • Beveridge report suggested that the government should protect people from 'cradle to grave'
      • Modern liberals defend welfarism on the basis of equality of opportunity

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