Cancer P2

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  • Cancer
    • Age range
      • 25 cases per 100,000
        • Under 20s
      • 350 cases per 100.000
        • 45-49 year olds
      • 1,000 per 100,000
        • Over 60s
      • The median age for cancer is a diagnosis at 66
      • You can get cancer at any age but is more common later in life
      • Cancer a be found anywhere in the body which is why it is important to check certain areas such as breasts for signs
    • Treatments
      • Chemotherapy
        • That shrink and kill cancer cells
      • Radiotherapy
        • Using high-energy rays to kill cancer cells
      • Hormone therapy:
        • Block cancer cells from getting the hormones they need to grow
      • Surgery
        • Cutting out the cancerous cells (tumours) and some of the nearby tissue
      • Targeted therapies
        • Target onto specific molecules in cancer cells and disables the cancer cells so they cannot spread
      • Immunology
        • Relies on the bodies ability to fight infections and the cancer
      • Hyperthermia
        • Uses heat to damage and kill cancer cells without harming normal cells
      • Cyrotherapy
        • Cold gas to freeze ad kill cancer cells
    • Health and social care staff involved in care
      • Charaties
        • Macmillan
        • Support workers
      • Oncologist
        • Specialist nurses
      • Paediatrician
      • Geriatrician
      • GP
      • Surgeon
      • Social worker
      • Domiciliary care assistants
      • Counsellor

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