calorimetry

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  • calorimetry
    • Q=mc????T
      • Q= heat lost/gained (J)
      • m = mass of liquid being heated (g)
      • c = specific heat capacity of water (4.18) g-1k-1
      • ????T= temp change (K)
    • experiment to determine enthalpy change
      • neutralisationreaction
      • displacementreaction
      • combustion
      • dissolution
    • to find enthalpy of an alcohol, burn it inside a calorimeter
      • as the fuel burns it heats the water
    • may be inaccurate
      • lose heat to surroundings
      • incomplete combustion
      • flammable liquids are volatile and so some may evaporate
    • to find enthalpy of a neutralisation reaction
      • 1. add known volume of acid to insulated container (polystyrene cup) and measure temperature every minute for 4 minutes
        • 2. add known volume of alkali and record temperature every minute for 15 minutes (and stir)
          • 3. calculate ????T and use that to calculate enthalpy change

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