Behaviourism - Classical&Operant Conditioning
- Created by: lucyhindle
- Created on: 06-02-15 10:10
View mindmap
- Behaviourism
- Classical Conditioning
- Pavlov
- Learning is a relatively permanent change in behaviour due to experience
- Dog harnessed and salivated when he saw the food after the bell rang
- experiment
- NS=No response, US= UR
- NS+US=UR
- CS=CR
- Fears may have developed in this way
- Desensitisation therapy is where you reduce the bond between the stimulus and response
- Counter conditioning therapy - replacing the SR bond by introducing something pleasant
- Aversion Therapy - replacing nice with nasty
- Sexual Deviancy is fetishism
- Operant Conditioning
- Learning due to the consequences of voluntary behaviour, through positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement and punishment.
- Skinner
- No stimulus = response
- Rat becomes operantly conditioned as it learns that when you press the lever you get food
- Must use reinforcementor punishment immediately
- Punishment often doesn't work
- Consequences
- Positive reinforcement
- increase in behaviour by receiving something pleasant
- Negative Reinforcement
- Increase in behaviour by receiving something unpleasant
- Punishment
- Decrease in behaviour by anything unpleasant
- Positive reinforcement
- Behaviour modification
- 3 step training method
- Define the goal
- Define the start
- Positively reinforce each step
- 3 step training method
- Classical Conditioning
Similar Psychology resources:
Teacher recommended
Comments
No comments have yet been made