Authoritarian personality

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  • Authoritarian personality
    • The F scale
      • Measures the different components that made up the authoritarian personality
      • Rigid thinkers who obeyed authority (saw world as black and white) strict adherence to social rules and hierachies
      • Score high = raised by parents who used an authoritarian parenting style (physical punishment)
        • Aquire the same authoritarian attitudes through the process of learning and imitation
    • Right wing authoritarianism
      • High-RWA people posses three   characteristics that predispose them to obedience
        • Conventionalism
          • Adherence to conventional norms and valuses
        • Authoritarian aggression
          • Aggressive towards people who violate norms
        • Authoritarian submission
          • Uncritical submission to legitimate authorities
    • Elms and Milgram (Follow up study)
      • Used PPTs that took part in previous test.
      • Selected 20 obedient ppts and 20 defiant (wouldnt go further) ppts
      • Each person completed the MMPI scale (measures range of personality variables) and the F scale
        • F = Fould little difference between the groups with the MMPI varaiables
        • F = Higher levels of authoritarianism among obedient group
    • False claims
      • Although there is a strong corrolation between variables there isnt evidence that it causes it
    • Differences between the PPTs
      • PPTs said they has a very good relationship with their farther, rather than avery strict upbringing associated with AP
        • = Low validity
    • Limited explanation
      • Social idenity - majority of German people identified with the anti-semitic Nazi state, and scapegoated the 'outgroup' of Jews
    • Social context
      • Milgram - Variations in the social context of the study were the primary causes of differences in ppts levels of obedience
        • Proximity to victim, location, presence of disobeying peers

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