Blood Vessels

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  • Arteries, Veins, & Capillaries
    • Arteries
      • Carry blood away from heart at high pressure.
        • Thick muscular walls as carry blood away at high pressure away from heart.
      • Carry oxygenated blood (except pulmonary artery)
      • Thin, tough outer layer
      • Thin muscular middle layer
      • Thin inner layer of cells
      • small lumen
      • have a pulse
      • no valves
    • Veins
      • Carry blood towards heart at lower pressure
      • Carry de-oxygenated blood except for pulmonary vein.
      • Thinner, more flexible walls as carry blood under lower pressure back to heart
      • Thick, tough outer layer
      • Muscular middle layer
      • Thin inner cell layer
    • Capillaries
      • Penetrate all tissues via diffusion
      • only one cell wide
      • allow transport of oxygen and nutrient into body cells, and waste out of cells
        • The blood in capillaries supplies nearby cells with oxygen, food molecules and other substances. It also carries waste substances away from cells
      • smallest blood vessel that carries blood through organs of body
      • form extensive networks so no cell is far from a capillary
      • Thin walls to allow diffusion in and out of cells

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