Arteries Vs Veins

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Arteries Vs Veins

SimilaritiesGetting Started

  • Both carry blood around the body
  • Both are blood vessels
  • Both have a lumen and elastic fibres surrounding it

Differences

  • Arteries carry oxygenated blood. Veins carry de-oxygenated blood
  • Arteries have a narrow lumen, which keeps the blood pressure high.
  • Arteries have thick layers of elastic fibers and smooth muscle to withstand high pressures.
  • Veins have a wider lumen and a thinner layer of elastic fibers and smooth muscle, because the blood pressure is not as high.
  • Veins have valves to prevent backwards bloodflow

Overall comparison

Both are blood vessels, with a lumen and elastic fibers. However as they both carry different levels of oxygenated blood they have many differences.

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