Aquinas' Three Ways Strengths and Weaknesses

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  • Aquinas' Cosmological Arguments-Strength&Weakness
    • Second Way: Uncaused Causer
      • Copleston: The argument offers a rational solution- to sit at the chessboard
        • Grounded in our experience and observation of things that have causes
      • Inductive leap
        • Plurality of causes: many causes, or a imperfect cause of the world
          • No scientific evidence of God in our senses
        • Self-contradictory argument: On what basis does God have no Cause
          • Hume argues that Cause+Effect is more complex than how Aquinas/Aristotle present it.
    • First Way: Unmoved Mover
      • -Aqunias' Mover wills the universe into existence;moree credible than Aristotle's notion
      • -(Vardy) Undeniable premise that the universe exists
      • Consistent with God of revealed theology
      • Depends simply on belief that infinite regress is impossible, not satisfying enough
      • If the Big bang explains the origin of the universe, there is no need for God
      • Russell states that the Universe: "just is"
    • Third Way: Contingent beings
      • Developed further by Leibniz and his Principle of Sufficient Reason
      • Something can come out of nothing according to Quantum physics
        • Russell says there is no such thing as a necessary being
          • Is God really a sufficient reason when we consider the Problem of Evil
        • William Temple argues that infinite regress is logically possible

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