Amazon Rainforest Case Study

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  • Created by: evieeee
  • Created on: 08-03-18 13:44
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  • Amazon Rainforest
    • general info
      • hot and wet climate all year round
      • soil isn't very fertile and rain washes nutrients away
      • most trees are very tall evergreens
      • more animal species than any other ecosystem
      • home to many people
    • rainforests are interdependent ecosystems
      • one thing changes everything will change
    • plant adaptations
      • tall trees have big buttress roots to support trunks
      • thick waxy leaves with pointed tips so water runs off
      • smooth thin bark water run off easiy
      • four distinct layers of trees
      • lianas use tree trunks to climb to sunlight
      • drop leaves through year so can always grow
    • animal adaptions
      • strong limbs to climb trees
      • flaps of skin to glide to trees
      • camouflaged to hide from predators
      • many animals are nocturnal so hunt when cooler
      • many animals can swim to cross river crossings
    • biodiversity is variety of organisms living in a place
      • 50% of plants animals and insect species
        • don't have to cope with changing climate
    • deforestation
      • why
        • population pressure
        • mineral extraction
        • energy development
        • commercial logging
        • commercial & subsistence farming
      • environmental impact
        • soil erosion leading to landslides and floods
        • no tree canopy= too much water nutrients washed away
        • deforestation =15% of CO2 emissions
      • economic impacts
        • creates jobs
        • lot of money is made
          • money lost from tourism
        • livelihood of locals is destroyed
    • rate of deforestation is changing
      • globally rate is slowing down
      • still hotspots - borneo and Nigeria
      • brazil and Indonesia accounted for almost half of global deforestation
      • brazil is reducing rate

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