Adaption to Climate Change

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  • Adaption to Climate Change
    • Reducing risk from rising sea levels
      • Thames Barrier has been closed 100+ times since it was built, 1982, to stop tidal surges
      • Barrier was designed to be breached every 1,000 years. Rise in sea level lowers this to 100 years.
    • Managing water supply
      • Londoners consume 167 litres of water a day
        • National average water consumption is 146 litres.
      • Reducing water demand
        • Mayor of London developed a Water Strategy to reduce London's water demand
        • By 2030, all London homes should have been offered a free retrofit package of water-efficient devices
      • Increasing supply of water
        • Thames Water opened a desalination plant in Beckton in 2010 to increase water supply
        • Water is taken from the River Thames at low tide
          • Reverse osmosis is used to produce drinking water for 400,000 homes
        • Plant requires lots of energy so carbon emissions need to be offset by a biodiesel electricity plant.
    • Change in Agricultural systems
      • Moving production to another location due to changing temperatures and extreme weather
      • Increasing irrigation in areas due to changing rain
      • Changing the crops and varieties grown and time of year they are planted.
        • Drought-resistant crops
        • Switching to livestock production which tends to have more guaranteed returns
      • The cost of adapting to climate change is more difficult for poorer farmers

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