Access to justice

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  • Created by: __Jess
  • Created on: 15-03-23 09:42
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  • Access to justice
    • Civil
      • Eligibility
        • Dependent on your financial position
          • Can be checked through government website or citizens advice
        • Dependent on the strength of your case
      • Availability of legal aid
        • Family cases
        • Housing
        • Asylum and immigration
        • Debt
      • Funding
        • Private funding
        • Conditional fees
        • Insurance
        • Legal aid
        • Means testing
      • Criteria:
        • LASPO S10(3) 2012
          • 1) Benefit must outweight the cost
          • 2) Availability of resources to provide the services
          • 3) Individual importance
          • 4) Availability of other services eg. mediation
          • 5) Public interest
          • 6) Where the services are sought by an individual in relation to a dispute
    • Criminal
      • Availability of legal aid
        • Being arrested
        • Being charged
        • Being questioned by the police
      • Funding
        • Duty solicitors (free)
        • Self-representation (free)
        • Private funding
        • Legal aid
      • Criteria:
        • A defendant will only be helped if they meet one of the five interests of justice
          • 1) Whether they could suffer serious damages
          • 2) If the case involves consideration of a point of law
          • 3) The individual is unable to understand the proceedings in court or to state their own case
          • 4) The case may require expert cross-examination of witnesses
          • 5) It is in the interests of another person that the defendant should be represented
    • Legal aid
      • LASPO 2012
      • Levels of help:
        • Advice
        • Legal representation
        • Support funding
      • Means test
        • Examination of gross and disposable income to check eligibility
      • Merits test
        • Will the damages be worth more than the cost?
      • Issues:
        • Not available for personal injury, medical negligence, many areas of family law
        • Financial eligibility excludes most people
        • Advice deserts
        • Low government funding

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