Mao's China (Edexcel AS)

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Date/period

Event(s)

1949

  • People's Republic of China was established.

1949 - 1976

  • Number of women workers quadrupled.
  • Literacy rates rose from 20 to 70 per cent

1950

  • Start of the authorities' campaign against religion.
  • New marriage law.
  • Mao visited Moscow
  • Sino-Soviet treaty

1950 - 1953

  • Korean War

1951

  • 'Anti-movements' launched

1952

  • Political parties, other than the CCP, banned

1952 - 1956

  • China's first Five Year Plan

1953

  • Death of Stalin

1954

  • The fall of Gao Gang and Rao Rushi

1955

  • Reform of the Mandarin language

1956

  • Collectivisation began
  • Beginning of de-Stalinisation

1957

  • Mao attended Moscow Conference
  • One Hundred Flowers Campaign

1958 - 1962

  • The second Five Year Plan (The Great Leap Forward)
  • Widespread Famine across China

1958

  • Mao gave up presidency of the PRC
  • CCP condemnation of the family as the basic social unit
  • Khrushchev met Mao in Beijing

1959

  • Lushan Conference
  • Tibetan rising

1961

  • Soviet advisers withdrawn from PRC

1962

  • Panchen Lama's report
  • Liu Shaoqi and Deng Xiaoping appointed to tackle the famine
  • Mao temporarily withdrew from public life
  • Sino-Indian war
  • Cuban Missile Crisis

1963

  • Mao's Little Red Book became a standard Chinese text
  • The Diary of Lei Feng published
  • Mao attacked Soviet policy of coexistence with the West

1963 - 1975

  • Vietnam War

1964

  • China produces its own atom bomb
  • Khrushchev dismissed in USSR

1965

  • The play "The Dismissal of Hai Rui from Office" came under attack

1966

  • Creation of the CCRG (Central Cultural Revolution Group)
  • Mao reappeared in public
  • First Tiananmen Square rally
  • Liu and Deng dismissed

1966 - 1976

  • The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution

1967

  • China produces its own hydrogen bomb

1967 - 1972

  • 'Up to the mountains and down to the villages' campaign

1968

  • Soviet crushing of Prague spring

1968 - 1971

  • 'Cleansing the class ranks' campaign

1969

  • Lowest point in Sino-Soviet relations

1971

  • Lin Biao killed in a plane crash
  • PRC replaced Taiwan in UN

1972

  • 'Criticise Lin Biao and Confucius' campaign began
  • Visit of US President Nixon to China

1973

  • Liu Shaoqi died in prison
  • Deng Xiaoping brought back into government
  • One Million Barefoot Doctors trained

1976

  • Death of Zhou Enlai
  • Tiananmen incident in Beijing
  • Death of Mao

Comments

Nuha

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Thank you!

Just one thing- you forgot the 100 Flower Campaign in 1957 :)

NZLHistory

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This is a clear and accurate timeline of Mao's China which has an appropriate level of detail for AS modules. A great way to learn those key dates!

historyAS

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Briliant! thanks

RubyB25

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hi