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6. the inner circle of the circle model is
- when English is the countries 1st language, such as UK and Canada
- when English is extinct in the country
- when English is the countries 2nd language, such as India and Sri Lanka
- when English is only used for practical use, such as China and Japan
7. the expanding circle of the circle model is
- when English is only used for practical use, such as China and Japan
- when English is extinct in the country
- when English is the countries 1st language, such as UK and Canada
- when English is the countries 2nd language, such as India and Sri Lanka
8. A Lingua Franca is
- a language that is dead
- a language that speakers have in common where it is their second language
- a language that speakers have in common where it is not their first language
- a language that speakers do not have in common
9. Jennifer Jenkins 2006 theory is
- Dispersal and Migration
- English as a Lingua Franca
- Random Fluctuation
- Kim and Elder
10. Dispersal and Migration coins L2 to mean
- the second most spoken language in the world
- the second best language in the world
- the second language a person acquires
- the first language a person has
11. what is the dynamic model
- varieties of English fit into different categories
- the 5 stages of evolution of postcolonial varieties of English
- errors occur in language and we tend to pass them on
- The language that speakers have in common when not their first language
12. Dispersal and Migration coins EAL to mean
- additional languages to English where English is not the 1st learnt language
- English and Liberian
- approved languages where English is not the 1st learnt language
- atypical English usage
13. what is English as a Lingua France
- when there are no learners of English
- when many learners of English want and need to use English with people whose first language is English
- when many learners of English do not want or need to use English with people whose first language is English
- when many learners of English try to revive a dead language
14. foundation stage of the dynamic model is
- Bilingual speakers forge a new variety as ties with country of origin weakens
- After independence, a linguistic norm is codified
- Internal social group identities gain importance and grow dialectal difference
- English is brought to new territory, emerging bilingualism
- Bilingualism spreads, led by the politically dominant country
15. the circle model does what?
- shows the difficulties due to poor language skills
- classifies the varieties of English across the globe into different circles
- shows how errors occur in language and how we pass them onto others
- shows the stages of evolution of postcolonial varieties of language
16. what disproves Karchu's model?
- this theory does not exist and was made up
- he has since revised the model. developed before the rise of the internet. does not address diversity of English in each circle
- made many errors when creating the model he chose to not change so it fit his thesis
- biased to his own beliefs, rather than taking account the level of English spoken in each country
17. the circle model consists of how many cirlces
18. what is the true stage order of the dynamic model?
- differentiation, endonormative stabilization, nativisation, exonormative stabilization, foundation
- nativisation, exonormative stabilization, foundation, endonormative stabilization, differentiation
- foundation, exonormative stabilization, nativisation, endonormative stabilization, differentiation
- foundation, endonormative stabilization, nativisation, exonormative stabilization, differentiation
19. exonormative stabilization of the dynamic model is
- Bilingual speakers forge a new variety as ties with country of origin weakens
- After independence, a linguistic norm is codified
- Bilingualism spreads, led by the politically dominant country
- English is brought to new territory, emerging bilingualism
- Internal social group identities gain importance and grow dialectal difference
20. endonormative stabilisation of the dynamic model is
- Internal social group identities gain importance and grow dialectal difference
- English is brought to new territory, emerging bilingualism
- Bilingualism spreads, led by the politically dominant country
- After independence, a linguistic norm is codified
- Bilingual speakers forge a new variety as ties with country of origin weakens