Wiemar and Nazi Germany

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5th-12th November 1919
Spartacist uprising. The Spartacist League hold an uprising in Berlin. Leaders include Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg. The Freikorps suppress the rebellion.
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Febuary-June 1919
Wiemar constitution established.The first Assembly of the Weimar Republic is established and drafts the Constitution. Friedrich Ebert is elected President.
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28th July 1919
Treaty of Versailles. Germany signs the Treaty of Versailles - the peace treaty that ends the First World War. Ebert the German Prime minister and others who signed the treaty are known as 'the November Criminals'.
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13th March 1920
Kapp Putsch. A revolt in Berlin led by Wolfgang Kapp supported by the Freikorps. A strike brings the Putsch to an end.
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11th January 1923
French and Belgian troops occupy the Ruhr industrial region as Germany had stopped paying reparations.
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13th August 1923
Stressman becomes chancellor and foreign minister.
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8th November 1923
Munich putsch.The Nazis attempt a failed putsch in Munich. Hitler is sent to Landsberg prison for his role in it.
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1924-1929
Golden twenties
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August 1924
Dawes plan. The agreement helps Germany with its reparations.
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16th October 1925
Locarno pact.Germany agrees to the border set out in the Treaty of Versailles.
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8th September 1926
Germany is admitted to the League of Nations. This had been prohibited under the Treaty of Versailles.
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27th August 1928
Kellogg-Briand pact. The Kellogg-Briand Pact binds nations into an agreement not to use war as a method of solving disputes.
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31st August 1929
Young plan agreed. The Young Plan significantly reduces German reparations and gives Germany longer to pay them.
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3rd October 1929
Stressman the Chancellor and Foreign Minister who helped the Weimar Republic recover, dies of a stroke..
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29th October 1932
The US Stock market crashes triggering events that lead to the Great Depression in the 1930s.
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30th January 1933
Hitler is appointed Chancellor by President Hindenburg.
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27th February 1933
Fire rips through the Reichstag building and Dutch Communist Van der Lubbe is arrested and executed for starting it.
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28th February 1933
Communist parties banned.The Nazis use the fire to pass a decree banning the Communist Party and suspending some civil liberties.
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23rd March 1933
Enabling law. The Enabling Act gives Hitler complete authority in Germany. He can pass laws without going through the Reichstag.
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20th July 1933
Concordat signed. The Nazis and Catholic Church sign an agreement to leave each other alone.
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30th June 1934
Night of the long knives. Hitler removes enemies of the party through a purge of critics. Victims include Ernst Röhm (the Head of the SA) and other leading Nazis.
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2nd August 1934
President Hindenburg dies. Hitler combines the chancellor and president role to become fuhrer.
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15th September 1935
Nuremberg laws.The Nazis pass the Nuremberg Laws which restrict freedoms for Jews and seek to define a Jew.
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Summer 1936
Berlin Olympics. Berlin stages the Olympic Games which become a propaganda tool. Hitler is embarrassed when US Athlete Jesse Owens wins Gold.
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9th November 1938
Kristillnacht. A night of violence across Germany against Jews. ** members riot and destroy synagogues and Jewish businesses.
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1st September 1939
Second world war starts. Germany invades Poland under the terms of the Nazi Soviet Pact. Britain and France declare war on Germany two days later.
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1923
Hyperinflation. Prices begin to rise rapidly made worse by the printing of money to pay striking workers in the Ruhr. The Reichsmark becomes worthless.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Wiemar constitution established.The first Assembly of the Weimar Republic is established and drafts the Constitution. Friedrich Ebert is elected President.

Back

Febuary-June 1919

Card 3

Front

Treaty of Versailles. Germany signs the Treaty of Versailles - the peace treaty that ends the First World War. Ebert the German Prime minister and others who signed the treaty are known as 'the November Criminals'.

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Kapp Putsch. A revolt in Berlin led by Wolfgang Kapp supported by the Freikorps. A strike brings the Putsch to an end.

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

French and Belgian troops occupy the Ruhr industrial region as Germany had stopped paying reparations.

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
View more cards

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