Waves 2 Definitions

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  • Created by: mccali13
  • Created on: 18-01-19 16:42
Principle of superposition of waves
When 2 waves meet at at point the resultant displacement at that point is equal to the sum of the displacements of the individual waves
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`Interference
Superposition of 2 progressive waves from coherent sources to produce a resultant wave with a displacement = to the sum of the individual displacements from the two waves
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Constructive Interference
Superposition of 2 waves in phase so that the resultant wave has greater amplitude than the original wave
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Destructive`Interference
Superposition of 2 waves in anti-phase so that the waves cancel each other out and the resultant wave has smaller amplitude than the original waves
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Coherent
2 wave sources, or waves, that are coherent have a constant phase difference
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Path difference
The difference in the distance travelled by two waves from the source to a specific point
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Monochromatic Light
Light of a single frequency
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Young's double slit equation
Find the wavelength of light
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Stationery wave
A wave that remains in a constant position with no net transfer of energy and is characterised by its nodes and antinodes- also called a standing wave
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Node
A point where the amplitude is always 0, for a stationery wave
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Antinode
A point where the wave is at its highest amplitude, for a stationery wave.
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Fundamental frequency
The lowest frequency at which an object can vibrate.... such as air column in a pipe or string fixed at both ends
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Harmonic
A whole-number multiple of the fundamental frequency
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2nd and 3rd harmonic in string
....
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2nd and 3rd harmonic in a air column closed at 1 point
...
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

Superposition of 2 progressive waves from coherent sources to produce a resultant wave with a displacement = to the sum of the individual displacements from the two waves

Back

`Interference

Card 3

Front

Superposition of 2 waves in phase so that the resultant wave has greater amplitude than the original wave

Back

Preview of the back of card 3

Card 4

Front

Superposition of 2 waves in anti-phase so that the waves cancel each other out and the resultant wave has smaller amplitude than the original waves

Back

Preview of the back of card 4

Card 5

Front

2 wave sources, or waves, that are coherent have a constant phase difference

Back

Preview of the back of card 5
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