Warfare through time 1700-1900

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What name is given to the sword/dagger attached to the end of the musket?
Bayonet
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What were the three main infantry formations used during the period 1700-1900?
Square, line + column
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How did Wellington protect his infantry during the battle of Waterloo?
He put them behind the crest of a hill
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What year was the Battle of Waterloo?
1815
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What was a professional solider and why was the British Army entirely made up of professional soldiers by 1700?
Being a solider was their job, they learnt a wage
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What was a bounty?
A sum paid or reward as a incentive
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What was smart money?
Extra payment. Many couldn't afford to pay, they were forced to continue enlisting
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What was the militia c. 1700-1850?
Organisation whose members were equipped + trained to provide basic defence. They were not part of the army and had to serve for 5 years
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What was the purchase system?
In the military - a system in which promotions are bought
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Why was desertion a problem 1700-1850?
After men had enlisted + before they had actually joined their regiments
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How did the biggest number of troops die in the Crimean War?
Deaths from disease; cholera, typhus + dysentry
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What was the electric telegraph and when was it invented?
1830s. It allowed coded messages to be sent as electrical signals along a cable (morse code) messages could be received from far away
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At what point were rifles introduced to the whole British Army and why were they an improvement over muskets?
1840s. Rifles used the new percussion cap firing mechanism (invented in 1820)
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What two problems did the Royal Commission have after the Crimean War?
Failure to provide British troops with essential supplies. Failure to provide sufficient number of men to fight
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Give one of Cardwell's reforms
Abolition of the purchase system
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The development of the brass cartridge from the 1830s onwards allowed what sort of weapon to be developed?
Breech loading + machine guns
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Why were inventors unable to create lighter, more manoeuvrable artillery during this period?
Cast iron was cheaper
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What happened to taxes in the Napoleonic Wars?
They were particularly high + increasingly regular. Indirect taxes were imposed on a number of good e.g hats
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Why did requisitioning become less common during this period?
Troops were increasingly accommodated in purpose - built barracks
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Why did it take some time for the impact of new weaponry to be felt 1850-1900?
It took a lot of money. Governments were initially reluctant to invest in new technologies
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

What were the three main infantry formations used during the period 1700-1900?

Back

Square, line + column

Card 3

Front

How did Wellington protect his infantry during the battle of Waterloo?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

What year was the Battle of Waterloo?

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What was a professional solider and why was the British Army entirely made up of professional soldiers by 1700?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
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