Using physics to make things work

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What is the centre of mass of an object?
That point at which the mass of the object may be thought to be concentrated.
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If freely suspended, an object will come to rest where?
With it's centre of mass directly below the point of suspension.
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The centre of mass of a symmetrical object is where?
Along the axis of symmetry.
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For a simple pendulum the equation is...
T = 1/F (where T is periodic time in seconds and F is frequency in hertz)
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What does the time period of one complete oscillation of a pendulum depend on?
The length of the pendulum.
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What is the moment?
The turning effect of a force.
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The size of the moment is given by which equation?
M = F x D (where M is the moment of the force in newton-metres, F is the force in newtons and D is the perpendicular distance from the line of action of the force to the pivot in metres).
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If an object is not moving then what is the relationship between the total clockwise and total anticlockwise moment about any pivot?
They must be equal.
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What will happen if the line of action of the weight of an object lies outside the base of the object?
There will be a resultant force and the object will tend to topple over.
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Are liquids able to be compressed or not?
No. They are incompressible.
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How is the pressure in a liquid transmitted?
It is transmitted equally in all directions.
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What is the benefit of hydraulics?
It can be used as a force multiplier, with the use of different cross-sectional areas.
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How is the pressure in different parts of a hydraulic system given?
Using P = F / A (where P = pressure in pascals, F = force in newtons and A = the cross-sectional area in metres squared.
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What happens to an object's acceleration when it moves in a circle?
It continuously accelerates towards the centre of the circle.
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What does this acceleration change?
The direction of motion of the body, not it's speed.
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What is the centripetal force? And where is it directed?
The resultant force causing the acceleration and towards the centre of the circle.
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What 3 things causes the centripetal force to increase?
If the mass of the object increases, if the speed of the object increases and if the radius of the circle increases.
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Other cards in this set

Card 2

Front

If freely suspended, an object will come to rest where?

Back

With it's centre of mass directly below the point of suspension.

Card 3

Front

The centre of mass of a symmetrical object is where?

Back

Preview of the front of card 3

Card 4

Front

For a simple pendulum the equation is...

Back

Preview of the front of card 4

Card 5

Front

What does the time period of one complete oscillation of a pendulum depend on?

Back

Preview of the front of card 5
View more cards

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