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6. Supine
1) Sternal head – Resist bringing arm across to opposite hip
2) Clavicular head – Resist bringing arm across body over head (mixture of flexion & adduction)

  • Pectoralis major
  • Trapezius
  • Deltoid
  • Infraspinatus

7. Prone
1) Place palpating fingers superior to spine of scapula
2) Patient abducts arm against resistance
3) Feel is tendon (very important tendon) deep to deltoid
- Locate acromion process then drop off distally & laterally

  • Supraspinatus
  • Teres minor
  • Subscapularis
  • Infraspinatus

8. Sitting
1) Place arm in small of back
2) Place palpating fingers superior to superior angle of scapula
3) Patient elevates scapula

  • Subscapularis
  • Trapezius
  • Levator scapulae
  • Serratus anterior

9. Sitting
1) Flex elbow 90*
2) Resist ulnar deviation from a neutral position
3) Palpate muscle just above shaft of ulna
4) See prominent tendon on ulna side of wrist

  • Extensor digitorum
  • Flexor carpi radialis
  • Extensor carpi ulnaris
  • Flexor carpi ulnaris

10. Supine
1) Bring arm straight up in the air pointing to the ceiling
2) Resist patient reaching towards the ceiling (push down)
3) Palpate on the ribs cage inferior to the axilla (armpit)

  • Subscapularis
  • Serratus anterior
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Infraspinatus

11. Sitting
1) Forearm fully supinated
2) Place fingers on proximal medial forearm
3) Patient moves fingers at MCP joints (pretend to type)
• Makes up main body of forearm
• Can also feel in dip next to ulna

  • Flexor carpi ulnaris
  • Flexor digitorum superficialis
  • Flexor pollicis longus
  • Flexor digitorum profundus

12. Sitting
1) Lie the forearm on the bed with hand pronated
2) Keep extending & relaxing the thumb
3) Palpate the tendon on the medial border of the anatomical snuffbox

  • Extensor digiti minimi
  • Extensor pollicis brevis
  • Extensor pollicis longus
  • Abductor pollicis longus

13. Sitting
1) Lie the forearm on the bed with hand pronated
2) Keep extending & relaxing the thumb
3) Palpate the tendon on the lateral border of the anatomical snuffbox

  • Extensor digiti minimi
  • Extensor pollicis brevis
  • Abductor pollicis longus
  • Extensor pollicis longus

14. Sitting
1) Flex elbow 90* with hand in neutral position
2) Keep flexing little finger

• Tendon should be lateral to tendon of extensor digitorum
• Smaller & sits below extensor digitorum (in neutral hand position)

  • Extensor pollicis brevis
  • Extensor digiti minimi
  • Extensor digitorum
  • Extensor pollicis longus

15. Sitting
1) Resist ulnar deviation
2) See prominent tendon near ulnar on wrist
3) Palpate muscle from tendon running up forearm

  • Flexor digitorum profundus
  • Flexor carpi ulnaris
  • Flexor digitorum superficialis
  • Flexor carpi radialis

16. Sitting
1) Flex elbow 90* with hand in a neutral position
2) Flex fingers at IP & MCP joints (pretend to type)
3) Palpate muscle about a third of the way along forearm from elbow
4) See tendons at knuckles

  • Extensor pollicis longus
  • Flexor digitorum superficialis
  • Extensor digitorum
  • Flexor digitorum profundus

17. Sitting
1) Arms abducted 90* with elbow bent 90*
2) Move palms facing upwards and contract back

(Lower fibres)
1) Lie prone
2) Bring arms straight in front of bed

  • Levator scapulae
  • Trapezius
  • Latissimus dorsi
  • Deltoid

18. Sitting
1) Abduct the thumb
2) Palpate muscle at thenar eminence
3) Tendon is next to extensor pollicis brevis tendon (seems like 1 tendon)

  • Abductor pollicis longus
  • Extensor pollicis longus
  • Extensor pollicis brevis
  • Extensor digiti minimi

19. Sitting
1) Resist elbow flexion with hand in a neutral position
2) Can palpate along length of forearm

  • Brachioradialis
  • Triceps brachii
  • Biceps brachii
  • Brachialis

20. Prone
1) One forearm hanging over the edge of the bed
2) Put arm in between knees for resistance and allow client to medially rotate arm
3) Palpate from lateral border of inferior angle towards humerus
• Feel tendon underneath armpit next to tendon of lat

  • Teres major
  • Supraspinatus
  • Teres minor
  • Infraspinatus